Gaza, known for its green pastures and fertile soil, was an important commercial center due to its strategic location on the coast. It was also a meeting point for Muslim pilgrims on their way to Mecca.

Gazan embroidery is often distinguished by large, geometric shapes in bright colors. Traditionally, the embroidery was sewn onto Majdal fabric, characterized by colored silk stripes. Gazan thoubs were strikingly simple - with embroidery mainly on the chestpiece.